The first few weeks and days of pregnancy can be challenging. You’re having new experiences and symptoms, and you’re trying to keep your family and friends in the dark about your pregnancy. Because losses are prevalent in the first trimester of pregnancy, you may be concerned or scared about your pregnancy. One of the most terrible experiences you can ever have is a “miscarriage”. It can sometimes be considerably more painful. It makes you feel like you’re entirely responsible. According to the study, many women who had a miscarriage blame themselves, but they shouldn’t as it isn’t the full truth.
Many women feel guilty, thinking about things like “I didn’t relax enough,” “I didn’t eat well,” “I was too stressed out,” and so on. During the miscarriage stage, thoughts may appear like this often. One thing that every woman should realize is that miscarriage is not her fault. Miscarriage can be caused by a number of circumstances. Let’s have a look at the reasons and risk factors for miscarriage in this blog. Let’s also discover more about miscarriage myths and facts.
What Is A Miscarriage Precisely?
A miscarriage occurs when a pregnancy ends before the 20th week. It affects 10 to 20% of all known pregnancies. However, the true figure is probably higher because many miscarriages happen early in pregnancy before you even realize you’re expecting. The word “miscarriage” implies that something went wrong throughout the pregnancy’s carrying. The majority of miscarriages occur when the foetus does not develop normally. The miscarriage stage is a typical occurrence, but it doesn’t make it any less difficult to deal with. Understanding what might cause a miscarriage, what increases the risk, and what medical treatment may be required is a step toward emotional recovery.
Miscarriage: Signs And Symptoms
The following are the most prevalent signs and symptoms of the miscarriage stage:
- Vaginal hemorrhage or spotting
- The vaginal fluid or tissue is leaking out.
- Cramping or discomfort in the abdomen
- Lower back discomfort that is dull
It’s crucial to remember that each one of these indications or symptoms does not always imply that you’ll miscarry. It’s not typical, for example, to have a mild backache throughout your pregnancy. However, if you have continuous bleeding or bleeds that are accompanied by discomfort, you may have an underlying issue. It is thus critical that you seek medical help so that the essential tests may be carried out.
The following information is likely to be asked by your doctor:
- The colour of the blood is a dark or bright crimson
- The amount of blood can range from a smear to soaking through pads
- if any form of discomfort is getting worse
- If you’ve had sex recently
The embryo implanting itself into the lining of the womb, which occurs during the fifth week of pregnancy, might be the source of your bleeding and cramps. It might potentially be a more serious problem, so you should always seek medical care.
Causes Of Miscarriage
Genetic or chromosomal problems that disrupt the embryo’s or foetus’ normal growth and development account for around half of all miscarriages. Most chromosomal abnormalities, on the other hand, occur by chance and are one-time occurrences that have little bearing on the outcome of subsequent pregnancies.
Miscarriage can be caused by a variety of factors, including the parents’ health:
- Abnormalities of the uterus
- Situations concerning maternal health
- Cervical incompetence.
- Rubella and chickenpox are common infections in the first trimester.
- Hormonal imbalances
- Uncontrolled diabetes, thyroid illness, or an autoimmune condition.
Risk Factors Of Miscarriage
There are various risk factors that may cause miscarriage, which include:
- Women over the age of 35 are more prone than younger women to miscarry. The chance of miscarriage increases as women become older.
- Women who have experienced two or more miscarriages in a row are more likely to miscarry again.
- Miscarriage is more likely among women who have a chronic illness, such as uncontrolled diabetes.
- Certain uterine diseases or weak cervical tissues may increase the risk of miscarriage.
- Smoking while pregnant raises the risk of miscarriage. Miscarriage is also increased by heavy alcohol and illicit drug usage.
- An increased risk of miscarriage has been related to being underweight or overweight.
- Miscarriage is a possibility with several invasive prenatal genetic tests, such as chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis.
Myths And Facts Of Miscarriage
- You’re more likely to have another miscarriage if you’ve already had one.
After your first miscarriage, your chances of having another are little to none. However, after two miscarriages, your risk increases marginally. If a woman is having recurrent miscarriages, she should see a fertility expert who can help her formulate a treatment plan.
- Miscarriage is indicated by spotting or bleeding during pregnancy.
Vaginal bleeding is quite prevalent in the first trimester, with 20% to 40% of pregnant women experiencing it. There’s no reason to be concerned; even heavy, continuous bleeding can occur with a normal pregnancy.
- Nobody knows why a woman does indeed have a miscarriage.
Although it’s difficult to pinpoint why a pregnancy ends in miscarriage, genetic abnormalities in the foetus account for around half of all miscarriages. Miscarriage can also be caused by uterine or cervical difficulties, as well as chronic health issues such as immunological disorders, diabetes, and hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Miscarriages can also be caused by illnesses such as listeriosis and sexually transmitted infections.
- A miscarriage can be linked to stress.
Nearly 75% of women believe that stress can lead to miscarriage. Long-term stress, such as the sort that comes from low socioeconomic status or being in an abusive relationship, might impair your health and increase your chances of miscarriage. Because numerous factors impact the body’s response to stress, it’s impossible to quantify this increased chance.
- A miscarriage can be avoided.
At this time, it is impossible to correct the genetic defects that cause the majority of miscarriages. Doctors have tried a variety of therapies, including bed rest, no sex, and progesterone and other pregnancy hormone administration, but none of them effectively prevent or even reduce the chance of miscarriage. If your miscarriage was caused by a structural condition, such as an incompetent cervix, medical therapy may help prevent repeat loss from the same cause.
- Caffeine is known to cause miscarriages.
You don’t have to give up your coffee in the morning or your cola in the afternoon. Despite the fact that certain research shows that excessive daily coffee levels increase the chance of miscarriage. Doctors believe that you can consume up to 200 milligrammes of caffeine per day, which is equivalent to one 12-ounce cup of coffee. Don’t be concerned if you go over this limit, especially if it’s a one-time or irregular activity. Many healthy children have been delivered to mothers who used caffeine on a regular basis during their pregnancy.
10 Interesting Facts Regarding How Miscarriage Is Caused
Miscarriage has been connected to everything from a hot bath to sexual intercourse. Are these miscarriage reasons real or merely urban legends? The following are the facts:
- Stress has been linked to miscarriage in several studies. However, determining how much stress might influence a pregnancy is challenging.
- In the first trimester, intense exercise should be avoided, especially for women who have had previous miscarriages.
- Raw meat and unpasteurized dairy products should be avoided because they can transmit germs like Listeria and Salmonella, which can cause listeriosis and salmonellosis. These infections have the potential to result in miscarriage.
- High temperatures can trigger a miscarriage or a spinal tube problem in the newborn, so hot baths and saunas should be avoided.
- Caffeine use has been linked to an increased chance of miscarriage. Therefore, it is generally said that pregnant patients should avoid caffeine in the first trimester and drink no more than one cup of coffee or tea per day after that.
- If the patient is not in pain or bleeding, sex is permitted.
- Lifting heavy things when pregnant might trigger cramping and bleeding during the first trimester.
- Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption are linked to a higher risk of miscarriage.
- Only after the first trimester, when the pregnancy is more stable, should you travel by air.
- While NSAIDs are not linked to miscarriage, they can cause deformities in the foetus and should be avoided. When it comes to birth control pills, a woman should discontinue use as soon as she comes to know that she is expecting.
Find Hope And Cure At Diva Women’s Hospital
As a maternity hospital, we think that our role is best served when we provide a support system for all women facing health problems. We spend our days, evenings, and weekends with women, helping them give birth and preventing pregnancy when they aren’t ready. However, there are days when our duty requires us to counsel patients on matters related to becoming or being pregnant. and, sadly, miscarriage is a topic that comes up in that conversation. Miscarriages are highly prevalent, rarely discussed, and filled with misunderstanding. At Diva Women’s Hospital, we provide you with the best available counsel and guidelines to follow during your pregnancy, in order to help you have a healthy pregnancy and avoid miscarriages.
FAQs
How to confirm a miscarriage at home?
You may notice any passing fluid from your vagina if you experience cramping or pain in your lower abdomen, which can vary from period-like pain to intense labor-like contractions. If you detect blood clots or pregnancy tissue flowing from your vaginal area, you should see a doctor and inform them of your concerns. These symptoms may lead to miscarriage.
A most common type of miscarriage
Medicines or techniques used to treat miscarriage are pretty similar to those used to treat abortion. During aspiration, a nurse or doctor inserts a small plastic tube into your uterus and uses mild suction to remove the pregnant tissue. If miscarriages aren’t addressed, they can be harmful. Miscarriages come in a variety of types, including:
- Complete miscarriage
- Threatened miscarriage
- Recurrent miscarriage
- Inevitable miscarriage
- Missed miscarriage
- Incomplete miscarriage